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Household Medicine Cabinet: As the parade con¬tinues, the modern household medicine cabinet cabinet changes so rapidly that indispensable drugs of one decade frequently become obsolete in the next.
This change, or series of changes, in the practitioner's household medicine cabinet cabinet may be illustrated by the surveys made among physicians at various times during the 20th century regarding drugs they considered most important in their prac¬tice. Such a survey conducted shortly before World War I showed the ten most essential drugs (or drug groups) to be, in the order named: (1) ether, (2) opium and its derivatives, (3) digitalis, (4) diphtheria antitoxin, (5) smallpox vaccine, (6) mercury, (7) alcohol, (8) iodine, (9) quinine, and (10) iron.
The discovery of penicillin was perhaps one of the most revolutionary events in the history of household medicine cabinet—from two points of view. First, it was a drug relatively nontoxic to man (except, of course, in those cases where a person is allergic to the drug) but a highly potent bactericide. Second, this seren¬dipitous event resulted in the establishment of a new field of chemotherapeutic investigation—antibiotics research—and the floodgate was opened. Today's household medicine cabinet cabinet contains lit¬erally hundreds of antibiotics of various sources, potencies, and ranges of bactericidal activity.See Also School Of Medicine In Baltimore:Late in 1886, Halsted began studying wounds William H. Welch's pathology laboratory at newly formed Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore. When Johns Hopkins opened a hospital in 1889, Halsted was appointed acting surgeon and head of the outpatient department. He became professor of surgery in 1892. Halsted developed improved methods for operations on hernia and breast cancer, introduced the use of rubber gloves in surgery, and stressed the rela¬tionship between surgery and physiology. He also emphasized the careful handling of tissues and the avoidance of excessive blood loss. He passed these ideas on to future surgeons who trained in the hospital's residency program—a program Halsted introduced and patterned on the German system. Halsted died in Baltimore on Sept.
RITCHIE, Albert Cabell, American pub¬lic official: b. Richmond, Va, Aug 29, 1876; d. Baltimore, Md., Feb. 24, 1936. He was gradu¬ated from Johns Hopkins University in 1896, and from the University of Maryland law school in 1898. In 1903, with Stuart S. Janney, he formed the law firm of Ritchie and Janney, and in the same year was appointed Assistant City Solicitor of Baltimore. This position he held until 1910 when he was appointed Assistant Gen¬eral Counsel to the Public Service Commission of Maryland.
On The Other Hand See Modern Medicine And Homeopathy:He was also an offi¬cer of several local and national medical societies and a founding member of the Societe Interna¬tionale de chirurgie. A contributor to medical and surgical encyclopedias, among his numerous hooks are Paracentesis of Pericardium (1880) ; Treatise on Modern Surgery (1890) ; Modern Medicine and Homeopathy (1895) ; Deformities of Face (1900) ; Surgery of the Face (1912).
ROBERTS, Kenneth Lewis, American nov¬elist : b. Kennebunk, Me., Dec. 8, 1885; d. Ken-nebunkport, July 21, 1957. He graduated from Cornell University in 1908, and worked for the Boston Post and Life and Puck magazines. Dur¬ing World War I he was an intelligence officer with the Siberian Expeditionary Force, and in 1919 joined the Saturday Evening Post as a staff cor¬respondent. Roberts retired from journalism to write his first historical novel, Arundcl (1930, q.v.), in which he incorporated much history and lore of his native Maine.
Distinguished professor president of the State Stony Brook, Dr. Glass Review of Biology. He the board of trustees of oratory of Quantitative the board of directors for the Advancement of
Dr. Glaser is vice-president for medical affairs, dean, and professor of medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine. He is also president-elect of the Association of American Medical Colleges and a mem¬ber of the National Advisory Council of the U.S. Public Health Service, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Board of Medicine of the Na¬tional Academy of Sciences. |
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